Friday, March 6, 2009

Free Public Death Records Search

By Ben Dave

Public Death records are instrumental in establishing our present-day vital statistics registration system. The statistical data that can be derived from them are of great value to public health and various other causes. Most states started centralizing death records in the fifties but they have been around at county and district level long before that although they were rather scant compared to those today. Together with Birth, Marriage and Divorce records, Death records form the principal vital records.

As with other public records, death records are governed at state level. That means they are subject primarily to state laws within which are variations from state to state. On the whole, death records are public information and hence retrievable by any member of the public as long as requirements are observed and met. They are mandated by law (Freedom of Information Act, 1966) to be made available as a public service by the authorities, side by side with private sources.

Compared to those of olden days, modern-day death records are very comprehensive. The standard information contained in death records includes personal particulars of the deceased, date and location of death, the name and relationship of the informant and members of the surviving family and burial and funeral notices. Obituaries are often attached too. It must be noted that details on the cause of death are sometimes restricted to close kin and relatives if they are deemed sensitive or confidential.

Within death records, the most important document is the Death Certificate. It must be produced to make insurance claim, execute a will or testament, apply for burial permit or even marriage license and so forth. It can be touchy especially if the cause of death is irregular and may affect the family's reputation or standing such as AIDS, alcoholism, suicide or other stigmas. Death certificates are classified as protected information in some states. For example, there are requirements to be met for requesting those for deaths within the past 25 years in Texas.

There are various ways to obtain free death records from public sources and different states have different preferential modes of retrieval. The Office of Vital Records of California only accepts requests by mail while that of Texas advocates electronic download (TexasOnline) and Ohio Statistics Department offers express same-day service for walk-in requests. Fees and processing time also vary. California is comparatively slow and costly while Florida is fast and cheap.

Under normal circumstances, the most practical way to conduct a Death Records Search is through commercial information brokers online. They largely tap from the separate state repositories also but the data streams are linked into a single database so that their Online Death Records are provided as a nationwide search. This takes away the pain of going state by state for multiple-state residents. They are also instant, discreet and 24/7. - 15437

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