Sunday, November 2, 2008

Ansel Adams: Photographer, Author, Artist

By Herbert Reich

Highly regarded for his black and white photographs of California's Yosemite Valley, the American photographer, Ansel Adams, nurtured a profound love for photography, the printed word and the piano. During his lifetime, Adams authored numerous books on photography as well as along with masters like Edward Weston, Willard Van Dyke, Imogen Cunningham among others, co-founded the photographic association Group f/64.

He famously published an essential trilogy of photographic manuals: The Camera, The Negative, and The Print. A pioneer and visionary in his field, Adams invented what is known as the zone system. The zone system was a technique offered photographers a better control over finished photographs by enabling them to translate light they see into specific densities on both negatives and paper.

Born as Ansel Easton Adams in San Francisco, California, Adams grew up in an upper-class environment. His interest in photography was fueled when as a sick child, his Aunt Mary presented him with a copy of "In the Heart of the Sierras," a book by George Fiske. So taken was young Adams by the photographs in the book that he persuaded his parents for a vacation in Yosemite National Park. The year was 1916, and this is when Adams was gifted his first camera.

Adams was mostly self educated as he had left school by the time he was thirteen. The idea of uniformity in the education system was too much of a hindrance to the free spirited young boy and he decided to educate himself. Although he initially trained himself to be a pianist, the lure of the camera and the love of photography kept him alternating all through his adult life between a photographer and a concert pianist. By age seventeen, Adams became a part of a group called the Sierra Club that was dedicated towards preserving natural resources and wonders. His love of nature and the environment kept him busy at the club and he was a member all through his lifetime. In fact, both Adams and his wife Virginia served as directors of the club. Also an enthusiast mountaineer, Adams loved the outdoors and he made several ascents in the Sierra Nevada.

His book of photographs, "Sierra Nevada: The John Muir Trail," convinced Congress to establish the Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks in 1940. Some 40 years later, the Minarets Wilderness in the Inyo National Forest was renamed the Ansel Adams Wilderness. He also had an 11,760' peak in the Sierra Nevada named in his honor. Although he did give up formal education very early in life, Adams received three Guggenheim fellowships during the course of his career. In the year 1966, he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. And in 1980 he was awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor by Jimmy Carter. You can learn more about photography and Ansel Adams and the techniques he used by taking a course in photography. - 15437

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